Hradby House，捷克

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The renovation project of the Hradby Residence is a remarkable work of OOOOX Interior Architects. This defensive guardhouse, dating back to the Middle Ages, carries a profound history. Its unique architectural structure and rich historical relics present both opportunities and challenges for the renovation work. With the support of visionary clients, the firm is committed to integrating modern design elements while preserving the historical charm, breathing new life into this ancient building.

赫拉德比（Hradby）住宅的改造项目是 OOOOX 室内建筑事务所的得意之作。这座始建于中世纪的防御工事警卫室，承载着厚重的历史，其独特的建筑结构和丰富的历史遗迹，为改造工作带来了机遇与挑战。在富有远见的客户支持下，事务所致力于在保留历史韵味的同时，融入现代设计元素，让这座古老建筑重焕生机。

From the exterior, although the web page does not provide detailed descriptions, it is easy to imagine that as a medieval building, its exterior may retain the primitive masonry structure. The marks of years of erosion tell the stories of the past. The building's outline and layout follow the defensive requirements of that time, perhaps with sturdy exterior walls and small windows. These elements together form its unique historical appearance.

从外部看，虽然网页未详细描述，但不难想象，作为中世纪的建筑，其外观可能保留了古朴的砖石结构，岁月侵蚀的痕迹诉说着往昔的故事。建筑的轮廓和布局遵循着当时的防御需求，或许有着坚固的外墙和狭小的窗户，这些元素共同构成了它独特的历史风貌。

Entering the interior, the first thing that catches the eye is the vaulted ceiling on the ground floor, a typical feature of medieval architecture. Its unique arc and thick texture make people feel as if they have traveled back in time. However, due to its long history, the original stone walls on the ground floor suffered from moisture problems. To solve this issue, the designers boldly removed the original plaster layer, exposing the walls and vaults to allow them to 'breathe freely,' and only applied rehabilitation plaster to the lower part of the perimeter walls. This treatment not only solved the moisture problem but also preserved the original texture of the stone walls, allowing the historical traces to be clearly presented.

走进室内，首先映入眼帘的是一楼的拱形天花板，这是中世纪建筑的典型特征，其独特的弧度和厚重的质感，让人仿佛穿越回了过去。然而，由于年代久远，一楼的原始石墙存在潮湿问题。为了解决这一难题，设计师们大胆地剔除了原有的石膏层，让墙壁和拱顶裸露出来，使其能够自由 “呼吸”，仅在周边墙壁的下部涂抹了修复石膏。这种处理方式既解决了潮湿问题，又保留了石墙的原始质感，让历史的痕迹得以清晰呈现。

In terms of spatial layout, the designers respected the original architectural structure. The entrance floor mainly serves as the social area, with a spacious living room connected to the dining room, creating an open and warm atmosphere. The originally unused garage was transformed into a guest room, improving the space utilization rate. The design of the living room skillfully combines ancient and modern elements. Modern minimalist furniture contrasts with the ancient architectural structure. For example, modern furniture such as the Asolo sofa by Pianca and the Rhomb chair by Prostoria are paired with the original stone walls and vaulted ceilings, creating a unique visual effect. Modern decorative paintings on the walls and soft lighting add an artistic touch and warmth to the space.

在空间布局上，设计师尊重原有的建筑结构。入口层主要是社交区域，宽敞的客厅与餐厅相连，营造出开放而温馨的氛围。原本闲置的车库被改造成了客房，提高了空间的利用率。客厅的设计巧妙地融合了古今元素，现代简约的家具与古老的建筑结构相互映衬。例如，Pianca 的 Asolo 沙发、Prostoria 的 Rhomb 椅子等现代家具，搭配着原始的石墙和拱形天花板，形成了独特的视觉效果。而墙壁上的现代装饰画和柔和的灯光，则为空间增添了一份艺术气息和温馨感。

The kitchen features a stainless - steel worktop and solid - wood cabinets, which not only meet the functional needs of modern life but also coordinate with the overall retro style. The design of the cabinets focuses on storage functions, with reasonable zoning making the kitchen utensils neatly arranged. The kitchen windows are made of solid wood, which not only echoes the solid - wood elements in the room but also allows sufficient natural light to shine in, illuminating the entire cooking space.

厨房采用了不锈钢台面，搭配实木橱柜，既满足了现代生活的功能性需求，又与整体的复古风格相协调。橱柜的设计注重收纳功能，合理的分区让厨房用品摆放得井井有条。厨房的窗户采用实木材质，不仅与室内的实木元素相呼应，还能让充足的自然光线洒入，照亮整个烹饪空间。

On the second floor, there is another living room, a bedroom, and matching bathrooms. The design of the bedroom focuses on comfort and privacy. The bed and furniture made of solid wood, paired with soft textiles, create a warm sleeping environment. The selection of bedding pays attention to texture and color matching, integrating with the overall color scheme of the room. The bedside lamps are uniquely designed. For example, the Musa wall lamp by Vibia not only provides soft lighting but also becomes a decorative highlight of the space.

二楼设有另一个客厅和卧室，以及配套的浴室。卧室的设计注重舒适性和私密性，实木打造的床和家具，搭配柔软的纺织品，营造出温馨的睡眠环境。床上用品的选择注重质感和颜色的搭配，与房间的整体色调相融合。床头的灯具设计独特，如 Vibia 的 Musa 壁灯，在提供柔和照明的同时，也成为了空间的装饰亮点。

The bathrooms are decorated with ceramic floor and wall tiles, paired with exquisite glazed plasters and unique trowel techniques, creating an exquisite and comfortable atmosphere. The choice of bathroom facilities focuses on quality and design. The stainless - steel faucets and showerheads complement the overall material combination. The design of the washbasin is simple and elegant, and the storage space under the basin can store toiletries, keeping the bathroom clean and tidy.

浴室的装修采用了陶瓷地砖和墙砖，搭配精美的釉面石膏和独特的抹子工艺，营造出精致而舒适的氛围。浴室的设施选择注重品质和设计感，不锈钢的水龙头和淋浴喷头，与整体的材质搭配相得益彰。洗手台的设计简洁大方，台下的收纳空间可以存放洗漱用品，保持浴室的整洁。

In the use of materials, the designers carefully selected a variety of materials to achieve the perfect integration of history and modernity. Steel is widely used in areas such as staircase railings, arches, kitchen viewing areas, furniture shelf structures, etc. Its strong characteristics and modern - looking appearance add a sense of toughness and fashion to the building. Brass is used as a decorative detail for furniture, such as drawer handles and cabinet hinges, adding a touch of refinement and luxury to the space. Solid wood runs through the entire interior design, from doors and windows, stair cladding, floors to kitchen units, furniture, etc. The warm texture and natural grain of solid wood echo the ancient architectural structure, making people feel close to nature.

在材料的运用上，设计师精心挑选了各种材质，以实现历史与现代的完美融合。钢材被广泛应用于楼梯栏杆、拱门、厨房观赏区、家具搁板结构等部位，其坚固的特性和现代感十足的外观，为建筑增添了一份硬朗和时尚。黄铜作为家具的细节装饰，如抽屉拉手、柜门合页等，为空间增添了一份精致感和奢华感。实木则贯穿于整个室内设计，从门窗、楼梯包覆、地板到厨房单元、家具等，无处不在。实木的温暖质感和自然纹理，与古老的建筑结构相呼应，让人们感受到大自然的亲近。

The lighting design is also a highlight of the Hradby Residence renovation. Different - style lamps play unique roles in various spaces. Lamps such as the XY180 by Delta Light, the Counterbalance by Luceplan, and the Tim by Bomma not only provide sufficient lighting but also create different atmospheres through their unique shapes and lighting effects. In the living room, the lighting design focuses on layering. The main light provides overall illumination, and auxiliary lamps such as wall lamps and table lamps are used to create a warm atmosphere, allowing people to relax during their leisure time.

照明设计也是赫拉德比住宅改造的一大亮点。不同风格的灯具在各个空间中发挥着独特的作用。Delta Light 的 XY180 灯、Luceplan 的 Counterbalance 灯、Bomma 的 Tim 灯等，它们不仅提供了充足的照明，还通过独特的造型和灯光效果，为空间营造出不同的氛围。在客厅，灯光的设计注重层次感，主灯提供整体照明，辅助灯具如壁灯、台灯等则用于营造温馨的氛围，让人们在休闲时光能够放松身心。

The renovation of the Hradby Residence successfully combines the historical heritage of the Middle Ages with modern design concepts. Through rational space planning, careful material selection, and ingenious lighting design, this ancient building not only retains its unique historical charm but also meets the needs of modern life, becoming a model residence that both carries historical memories and is full of modern vitality.

赫拉德比住宅的改造成功地将中世纪的历史底蕴与现代的设计理念相结合。通过对空间的合理规划、材料的精心选择和照明的巧妙设计，这座古老的建筑在保留其独特历史魅力的同时，也满足了现代生活的需求，成为了一座既承载历史记忆又充满现代活力的住宅典范。