第二组：昏暗环境连续睡2晚结果发现，
研究截图更重要的是，
研究截图换句话说，
较晚晚餐组：睡前1小时吃晚餐结果显示，
研究还发现，在久坐>6小时的参与者中，每天用剧烈活动代替久坐1小时，可更显著地降低糖尿病、抑郁、慢性肝病、憩室疾病、睡眠障碍等5种慢性病的发生风险，降幅达11%-13%。江苏省省级机关医院内分泌科及糖尿病中心主任唐伟2024年在接受扬子晚报采访介绍，久坐的人群大部分时间处于相对静止的状态，一方面由于体力活动少，容易导致超重和肥胖，而肥胖本身就是糖尿病的高危因素；另一方面，
研究截图这项研究纳入了超21万名参与者，同时他们每隔2-4年利用食品频率调查问卷对参与者的饮食情况进行了评估，持续长达36年时间。
研究人员还发现，用另一种蛋白来源来代替每天一份红肉所产生的潜在影响效应，结果发现，用坚果和豆类来代替一份食物，机体患2型糖尿病的风险会降低30%，而用乳制品来代替一份食物则会使得机体患2型糖尿病的风险降低22%。
本文综合自：
①Mason, Ivy C., et al. "Light exposure during sleep impairs cardiometabolic function." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119.12 (2022): e2113290119.
②Pacheco, L.S., Tobias, D.K., Haslam, D.E.et al. Sugar-sweetened or artificially sweetened beverage consumption, physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in US adults. Diabetologia (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-024-06351-w
③Yong-Moon Mark Park et al. Association of Exposure to Artificial Light at Night While Sleeping With Risk of Obesity in Women. JAMA Intern Med. 2019
④Associations of meal timing, number of eating occasions and night-time fasting duration with incidence of type 2 diabetes in the NutriNet-Santé cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology.
⑤Interplay of Dinner Timing and MTNR1B Type 2 Diabetes Risk Variant on Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Secretion: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Diabetes Care. 2022 Mar 1;45(3):512-519. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1314.
⑥Eating Dinner Early Improves 24-h Blood Glucose Levels and Boosts Lipid Metabolism after Breakfast the Next Day: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial.Nutrients. 2021 Jul 15;13(7):2424.
⑦Associations of sedentary time and physical activity with adverse health conditions:Outcome-wide analyses using isotemporal substitution model. EClinicalMedicine, April 28,2022.
⑧2024-07-01扬子晚报《久坐会增加糖尿病风险？专家：确实会！还有这些危险因素要警惕｜网红说法求真》（王梦航）
⑨Xiao Gu,Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier,Frank M. Sacks, et al. Red meat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in a prospective cohort study of US females and males, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.021
