山居美学 · 根植山巅上的夯土美学民宿

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山居美学，源于中国古代文人墨客对山林隐居生活的向往，追求自然与人文的和谐统一，体现了一种淡泊宁静、返璞归真的生活态度。在现代民宿空间设计中，山居美学依然具有强大的生命力，它能够为都市人提供一个远离喧嚣、回归自然的休憩空间。

一、空间设计：与自然对话，营造意境，山居美学的民宿空间设计，首先要注重与自然环境的对话，将自然元素融入空间，营造出宁静淡雅、返璞归真的意境。借景：充分利用周边的自然景观，例如山峦、溪流、竹林等，通过大面积的落地窗、观景平台等设计，将自然景观引入室内，形成“借景”的效果，让游客在室内也能感受到自然的气息。留白：山居美学讲究“留白”，在空间设计中要避免过多的装饰和堆砌，留出足够的空白空间，给人以想象和思考的余地，营造出一种空灵、静谧的氛围。光影：光影是营造空间氛围的重要元素，山居美学的民宿空间设计要注重自然光的引入，利用天窗、落地窗等设计，让阳光自然地洒进室内，形成光影交错的效果，营造出温暖、舒适的氛围。

The aesthetics of mountain dwelling originates from the longing of ancient Chinese literati for the secluded life in the mountains, the pursuit of the harmonious unity of nature and humanity, and reflects a kind of indifferent, quiet and back to nature life attitude. In the design of modern residential space, the aesthetics of mountain living still has a strong vitality, which can provide urban people with a space away from the noise and return to nature.

First, space design: dialogue with nature, create artistic conception, mountain aesthetics of residential space design, we must first pay attention to the dialogue with the natural environment, the natural elements into the space, to create a quiet and elegant, back to nature artistic conception. Borrowing scenery: make full use of the surrounding natural landscape, such as mountains, streams, bamboo forests, etc., through a large area of floor-to-ceiling Windows, viewing platforms and other design, the natural landscape is introduced into the interior, forming the effect of "borrowing scenery", so that visitors can feel the natural atmosphere indoors. Leave white: The aesthetics of mountain residence pay attention to "leave white", in the space design to avoid too much decoration and stacking, leave enough blank space, give people to imagine and think of the space, to create an ethereal, quiet atmosphere. Light and shadow: Light and shadow is an important element to create a space atmosphere. The space design of mountain residence aesthetics should pay attention to the introduction of natural light, and use skylights, floor-to-ceiling Windows and other designs to let sunlight naturally sprinkle into the room, forming the effect of staggered light and shadow, and creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere.

二、规划设计：因地制宜，融入自然，山居美学的民宿规划设计，要遵循“因地制宜”的原则，充分考虑地形地貌、气候条件等因素，将建筑与自然环境融为一体。依山就势：在山地地形中，民宿建筑可以依山就势，采用错层、退台等设计手法，减少对自然环境的破坏，同时也能形成丰富的空间层次感。就地取材：在材料选择上，尽量使用当地的天然材料，例如木材、石材、竹子等，既能体现地域特色，又能与自然环境相协调。生态环保：在规划设计中要注重生态环保，采用节能环保的建筑材料和技术，减少对环境的污染，打造绿色可持续的民宿空间。

三、空间营造：简约质朴，体现人文，山居美学的民宿空间营造，要追求简约质朴的风格，避免过多的装饰和雕琢，体现自然与人文的和谐统一。简约风格：在空间布局上，要简洁明了，避免复杂的装饰和繁琐的细节，突出空间的实用性和舒适性。质朴材质：在材料选择上，尽量使用天然材质，例如木材、石材、竹子等，保留材料的原始质感和纹理，体现自然之美。人文元素：在空间装饰上，可以融入一些当地的文化元素，例如书法、绘画、陶艺等，体现地域文化特色，提升空间的文化品位。

四、材料选择：天然环保，体现质感，山居美学的民宿材料选择，要注重天然环保，体现材料的质感和肌理，营造自然质朴的氛围。木材：木材是山居美学民宿最常用的材料之一，它具有温暖、自然的质感，能够营造出温馨舒适的氛围。可以选择当地的木材，例如杉木、松木等，既能体现地域特色，又能与自然环境相协调。石材：石材具有坚固耐用、自然质朴的特点，常用于地面、墙面等部位的装饰。可以选择当地的石材，例如青石板、花岗岩等，既能体现地域特色，又能与自然环境相协调。竹子：竹子具有轻巧、柔韧、环保的特点，常用于墙面、隔断等部位的装饰。可以选择当地的竹子，既能体现地域特色，又能与自然环境相协调。

Second, planning and design: adapt to local conditions and integrate into nature, the planning and design of mountain residence aesthetics should follow the principle of "adapting to local conditions", fully consider factors such as topography and climate conditions, and integrate architecture with the natural environment. Depending on the mountain: in the mountain terrain, the homestays can depend on the mountain, adopt split-level, retreat and other design techniques to reduce the damage to the natural environment, but also form a rich sense of spatial hierarchy. Local materials: In the selection of materials, try to use local natural materials, such as wood, stone, bamboo, etc., which can not only reflect regional characteristics, but also coordinate with the natural environment. Ecological and environmental protection: In the planning and design, we should pay attention to ecological and environmental protection, adopt energy-saving and environmental protection building materials and technologies, reduce environmental pollution, and create a green and sustainable residential space.

Third, space creation: simple and simple, reflecting the humanities, mountain aesthetics of residential space creation, to pursue simple and simple style, avoid too much decoration and carving, reflecting the harmony and unity of nature and humanity. Simple style: In the space layout, it is necessary to be simple and clear, avoid complex decoration and cumbersome details, and highlight the practicality and comfort of the space. Simple materials: In the selection of materials, try to use natural materials, such as wood, stone, bamboo, etc., to retain the original texture and texture of materials, reflecting the beauty of nature. Humanistic elements: In the space decoration, some local cultural elements can be incorporated, such as calligraphy, painting, pottery, etc., to reflect regional cultural characteristics and enhance the cultural taste of the space.

Fourth, material selection: natural environmental protection, reflecting the texture, mountain aesthetics of the choice of homestay materials, to pay attention to natural environmental protection, reflect the texture and texture of the material, to create a natural and simple atmosphere. Wood: Wood is one of the most commonly used materials for mountain esthetic homestays, which has a warm, natural texture and can create a warm and comfortable atmosphere. You can choose local wood, such as fir, pine, etc., which can reflect regional characteristics and coordinate with the natural environment. Stone: Stone has the characteristics of durable, natural and simple, often used in the ground, wall and other parts of the decoration. You can choose local stone, such as SLATE, granite, etc., which can reflect regional characteristics and coordinate with the natural environment. Bamboo: Bamboo has the characteristics of light, flexible, environmental protection, often used for wall, partition and other parts of the decoration. Local bamboo can be selected to reflect regional characteristics and coordinate with the natural environment.

一、杭州 · 云漫松间

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在浙江建德三都的八亩丘，隐匿着一所精致的民宿，它是由乡野祖屋改建而成，坐落在海拔700米的山丘之中，仿佛世外桃源一般。这所民宿最初名为“明月松间”，是为了纪念老屋主人兵哥儿时记忆中庭院松枝间明月高悬的美好景象。然而，由于“明月松间”这个名字已被使用，民宿最终被命名为“云漫松间”。整个项目源于兵哥归家的梦想，他渴望与山野为伴，享受田园之趣，追求无拘无束、随性自然的生活。一个好的民宿应当尊重并融入大自然最原始的生态，而不是去打扰它，“云漫松间”正是这一理念的体现。设计团队的任务是对两间原有农舍进行改建，并加建三间新房。在保留泥墙上岁月斑驳的痕迹和特色山居外观的同时，他们将现代化的设计巧妙地融合其中。

Tucked away in the Bamu Hill of the Sandu of Jiande, Zhejiang Province, is an exquisite homestay, which is converted from a rural ancestral house and located in the hills 700 meters above sea level, like a paradise. This home was originally named "Mingyue Pine Room", in order to commemorate the old house owner Bing Ge Er memories of the garden between the pine branches of the moon hanging beautiful scene. However, since the name "Mingyue Pine" had already been used, the homestay was eventually named "YunmanSongjian". The whole project stems from Brother Bing's dream of returning home. He longs to be with the mountains, enjoy the fun of the countryside, and pursue an unfettered, spontaneous and natural life. A good homestays should respect and integrate into the most primitive ecology of nature, rather than disturb it, "cloud Mansong" is the embodiment of this idea. The design team was tasked with remodeling two existing farmhouses and adding three new ones. While retaining the age-dappled marks of the mud walls and the distinctive hill-dwelling look, they cleverly blended modern design.

云漫松间由中国美术学院历时三年打磨，将百年夯土老宅与现代玻璃树屋巧妙融合。黑钢龙骨勾勒利落线条，全景落地窗引山色入室，黄泥墙沉淀岁月痕迹，树影婆娑透过玻璃穹顶，光影流转间，野奢美学与自然共生。户外露营区点缀野生山花，木质花瓶与茶点相伴，随手一拍便是森系大片。采用钢柱双向夹固土墙，并在钢柱间通体嵌入向外突出的落地玻璃窗，同时挑高窗顶屋檐，使得土墙整体牢固度提升，整个房子内外通透，采光量倍增，居住体验更为安全舒适。为破解场地束缚问题，设计团队有机的调和新加建筑的位置摆布，因地制宜的塑造其与原有山体的空间关系，还在动线梳理上将所有房间采用后置进入方式，最大程度保留房间的私密性。

The Yunmansong Room was polished by the China Academy of Art for three years, which cleverly integrates the century-old rammed earth house with the modern glass treehouse. The black steel keel Outlines neat lines, the panoramic floor-to-ceiling Windows lead the mountains into the house, the yellow mud walls precipitated the traces of time, the shadow of trees dancing through the glass dome, the flow of light and shadow, the wild luxury aesthetics and nature symbiosis. Outdoor camping area dotted with wild mountain flowers, wooden vases and tea accompanied, with a shot is a large forest. The steel column is used to consolidate the earth wall in both ways, and the floor-to-ceiling glass window protruding from the outside is embedded in the steel column. At the same time, the roof roof of the window is raised, so that the overall firmness of the earth wall is improved, the whole house is transparent inside and outside, the amount of lighting is doubled, and the living experience is more safe and comfortable. In order to solve the problem of site constraint, the design team organically coordinated the location of the new building, shaped the spatial relationship between it and the original mountain according to local conditions, and adopted the backward entry mode of all rooms in the moving line arrangement to retain the privacy of the room to the maximum extent.

关于新与老的对抗，设计团队选择了最质朴的方式处理。主楼保留原有土夯墙和木料，副楼原地取材山石做墙，古木装饰，老物改造。既保留了老建筑的旧时光记忆，又提升了现代人的居住品质，使得建筑与周围的山林鸟鸣、明月清风都产生了有趣和谐的连接。

Regarding the confrontation between the old and the new, the design team chose the most simple way to deal with it. The main building retains the original earth rammed wall and wood, the auxiliary building is made of rock wall, ancient wood decoration, old things transformation. It not only retains the old memory of the old building, but also improves the living quality of modern people, making the building have an interesting and harmonious connection with the surrounding mountains, birds, moonlight and breeze.

二、空间美学

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

主人心中有一个梦，恰好我们是造梦者，民宿仅设15间客房，每一间都是独立的山野剧场：房型命名如诗：枫舞、樱飞、览湖、梵尘……四季光影在房名中流淌，部分房型配备地下500米深层山泉私汤，循环净化与冲浪按摩功能，泡汤观星，疗愈感满分。

There is a dream in the heart of the host, and we are the dreamers. The hostel only has 15 rooms, each of which is an independent mountain theater: room types are named as poems: Maple Dance, Cherry Fly, Yuanhu, Fanchen... The four seasons light and shadow flow in the name of the room, some room types are equipped with underground 500 meters deep mountain spring private soup, circulation purification and surf massage functions, bubble stargazing, healing sense full score.