印度一度电只要3毛8,但新能源车只占0.2%。
这事儿说出来你可能不信,但数据就摆在这里。
相比之下,中国新能源车渗透率45.5%,是印度的227倍。
英国人买了22.7%,法国21%,德国17.3%,美国9.5%,就连巴西和日本都比印度强不少。https://www.yinghuizz.com/yhyx/202503-9944.html
https://www.yinghuizz.com/yhjc/202503-9823.html
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印度这个数字,基本就是“垫底”,而且垫得有点离谱。
但仔细一想,好像也不奇怪。
印度的电便宜,但新能源车死活卖不动
印度电价全球排名靠后,居民用电一度不到4毛钱,工业用电也就5毛左右。
这价格放中国算便宜的,至少比峰时电价低不少。
按理说,电便宜,新能源车充电成本低,应该卖得好才对。
但现实恰恰相反。
为啥?
因为印度基础设施太拉胯。
充电桩少得可怜,电网稳定性也差,大城市时不时断电,更别说偏远地区。
你要是买个纯电车,很可能开到半路找不到充电桩,或者找到了却发现电费比油车加油还贵——因为印度很多充电站是私营的,电价不透明,服务也参差不齐。
另外,印度人均收入低,普通老百姓买车优先考虑价格便宜的二手车或者微型燃油车,新能源车价格高,市场接受度自然低。
中国新能源车为啥能冲到全球第一?
45.5%的渗透率,意味着中国每卖出两辆车,就有一辆是新能源。
这个数字比欧洲高,比美国高,甚至比日韩都高了一大截。
原因很简单:政策+市场+产业链,三管齐下。
中国从十几年前就开始布局新能源,补贴、免税、限牌城市送绿牌,各种手段刺激消费。
再加上本土品牌崛起,比亚迪、五菱、蔚来、理想这些车企,价格从几万到几十万全覆盖,消费者选择多。
另外,中国充电桩数量全球第一,高速服务区基本都有快充,大城市充电站密度高,车主不用担心续航焦虑。
这一点,印度根本没法比。
燃油车还没凉,但车企已经慌了
新能源车渗透率飙升,燃油车厂商压力山大。
以前车企可以靠发动机技术吃老本,但现在不行了。
油耗再低,也比不过电车一公里几分钱的成本。
所以你看,现在燃油车广告都在打“低油耗”牌,恨不得告诉消费者:我们虽然烧油,但烧得少!
但这招能管用多久?难说。
五菱星光,12万家庭的“大沙发”
说到新能源车,不得不提五菱。
五菱星光系列销量破12万辆,主打的就是家用市场。
这车定位很明确——给普通家庭用的,空间大、配置全、价格实惠。
轴距2800mm,后排腿部空间超一米,坐进去跟大沙发似的。
后备箱能装1768升,露营装备、婴儿车随便塞。
前排座椅带加热通风,冬天不冷夏天不热。
这些细节都很接地气,完全是为中国家庭量身定制的。
开这车的人,不会天天琢磨零百加速几秒,他们在乎的是:接孩子放学方不方便?
周末全家出游坐得挤不挤?
买菜回来后备箱够不够装?
五菱摸准了需求,所以卖得好。
新能源车的未来,得看老百姓用不用得起
印度新能源车卖不动,归根结底还是经济问题。
充电再便宜,车买不起也白搭。
中国新能源车能普及,不仅因为政策支持,更因为车企造出了老百姓真正需要的车。
五菱星光这样的车越多,新能源的渗透率就越高。
车好不好,市场说了算。