大乐之野 · 苏州余山岛上的民宿颜值担当

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大乐之野这一名称源自《山海经》，意指被遗忘的美好之地。它位于莫干山的碧坞村，村落隐匿于山林竹海之间，一条小溪穿流而过。清晨醒来或夜晚入睡前，这里宁静得只能听见鸟鸣和溪流的声音。碧坞店是大乐之野开设的第一家店铺。早在同济大学学习城市规划期间，创始人吉晓祥和杨默涵就是一对志同道合的驴友。为了实现他们在酒店、旅游和设计方面的想法，他们开始寻找合适的落脚点。2013年元旦，两人来到了浙江莫干山的碧坞村。他们租下了一栋房子，这栋房子后来成为了“大乐之野”民宿的1号楼。随后，他们在碧坞村翻修或新建了6栋别墅，还开设了1个餐厅和1个咖啡馆。随着“大乐之野”的建成，不少年轻人也搬来长居，从此碧坞村的面貌焕然一新。

The name of the field of Great Music comes from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, which means a beautiful place that has been forgotten. It is located in the Moganshan Biwu village, hidden in the woods and bamboo sea, a stream runs through. When you wake up in the morning or go to sleep at night, it is so quiet that you can only hear the sound of birds and streams. The Biwu store is the first store opened by Dalueno. As early as studying urban planning at Tongji University, founders Ji Xiaoxiang and Yang Mohan were a pair of like-minded travelers. In order to realize their ideas in hospitality, tourism and design, they began to look for the right place to land. On New Year's Day in 2013, the two visited Biwu Village in Moganshan, Zhejiang Province. They rented a house, which later became Building 1 of the "Big Music Wild" homestay. Since then, they have renovated or built six villas in Biwu Village, as well as opened a restaurant and a cafe. With the completion of the "wild of Great Music", many young people have also moved to live for a long time, and since then, the appearance of Biwu Village has taken on a new look.

大乐之野的成功扩张并非偶然，其背后蕴含着诸多因素。首先是选址方面：大乐之野的选址围绕上海展开，以上海为圆心，在方圆300公里（开车3小时可达的经济圈）范围内进行筛选。创始团队先是花费3个月时间确定大致区域为莫干山，之后又花2个月跑遍莫干山的所有村子，初步选定碧坞村。最后，经过1个多月的深入调研与比选，才最终确定将碧坞村的几栋房子作为大乐之野的选址其主力客群以上海为中心，主要为中高端收入人群，包括白领和家庭。其次是环境：之所以选择碧坞村，是因为它在路的尽头，从城墙进来后，会感觉小环境与众不同。来到莫干山，感觉环境和上海不同。来到碧坞村，感觉和莫干山又有所不同。在民宿选址中，自然环境是最重要的。推开窗看到的景色要好，哪怕位置偏一点，也会让人有好的感觉。

The successful expansion of Dalakno is not accidental, and there are many factors behind it. The first is the location. The site selection of Dalueno is centered around Shanghai and screened within a radius of 300 kilometers (an economic circle within 3 hours by car). The founding team first spent three months to determine the general area of Moganshan, and then spent two months to go through all the villages of Moganshan, and initially selected Biwu village. Finally, after more than a month of in-depth research and comparison, it was finally determined that several houses in Biwu Village were selected as the site of Dailuye. Its main customer group was centered in Shanghai, mainly for middle and high-end income groups, including white-collar workers and families. The second is the environment. I chose Biwu Village because it is at the end of the road, and after entering from the city wall, you will feel that the small environment is different. When I came to Moganshan, I felt the environment was different from Shanghai. When I came to Biwu Village, I felt different from Moganshan. The natural environment is the most important in the selection of a homestay. Open the window to see the scenery is better, even if the position is slightly off, it will make people have a good feeling.

最为关键的是其设计思维与策略的应用：以庾村为例，在设计初期就融入了众多元素。大乐之野庾村店选址于莫干山镇西侧，沿山路可抵达莫干山顶。场地自西北角进入，由北向南逐渐下降。北侧紧邻原有蚕种厂的村舍和古树，虽曲折后退，仍能远眺群山；南侧沿小溪蜿蜒延伸，视野开阔。这是典型的当代中国乡村日常景观——房屋散布在场地上，树木填补了村落肌理的剩余空间，呈现出混杂而动态的特点。大乐之野的运营定位与场地有限的景观资源形成对比，如何展现乡村景观中独特的一面，创造新的日常体验，成为设计的主要目标。

The most important thing is the application of design thinking and strategy. Taking Yu Village as an example, many elements were incorporated in the early stages of design. Dale Wild Yu Village is located on the west side of Moganshan Town, and you can reach the top of Mogan Mountain along the mountain road. The site enters from the northwest corner and descends gradually from north to south. On the north side, the cottages and old trees close to the original silkworm seed factory can still overlook the mountains although they are winding and retreating. The south side snakes along the stream and offers a wide view. This is typical of the everyday landscape of contemporary Chinese villages - houses are scattered across the site, and trees fill the remaining space of the village fabric, presenting a hybrid and dynamic character. In contrast to the limited landscape resources of the site, the main goal of the design was how to show the unique side of the rural landscape and create new daily experiences.

通过对布局的深入分析，我们可以逐步明确内部使用功能的具体需求。例如规划了15间客房和可容纳45人就餐的餐厅；设计了具备多功能性的大厅与咖啡厅；安排了冬季使用的泡池及桑拿设施。这样一来，布局、内部空间以及景观之间的拓扑关系得以稳定确立。尽管当前平面图仍处于初步阶段，但其抽象的空间对应关系已经较为严谨。随后，设计工作细化至具体细节的实施。由于庾村南北两侧景观存在差异，因此南北两区的设计也呈现出不同特点：南侧注重封闭防御性，而北侧则强调公共开放性。

Through the in-depth analysis of the layout, we can gradually clarify the specific needs of internal use functions. For example, 15 rooms and a restaurant for 45 people are planned; Designed a multi-functional hall and cafe; A pool and sauna facilities are arranged for use in winter. In this way, the topological relationship between the layout, the interior space and the landscape is firmly established. Although the current plan is still in its preliminary stages, its abstract spatial correspondence is already rigorous. Subsequently, the design work is refined to the implementation of specific details. Due to the difference in landscape between the north and south sides of the Harlem Village, the design of the two areas also presents different characteristics: the south side focuses on the defensive closure, while the north side emphasizes the public openness.

一、苏州 · 余山岛

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

大乐之野·余山岛位于苏州东山，在太湖中的一个岛屿上。那里空气清新，景色迷人，自然风光淳朴宜人，村民亲切友好。岛上自然条件优越，充足的阳光和雨露适宜多种果树和茶树的生长，因此居民多以种植果树和茶树为主，聚落与农业种植紧密结合。它是三栋白色的小别墅，与世隔绝，隐匿在一片橘子林中。

Yushan Island is located in Dongshan of Suzhou, on an island in Taihu Lake. The air there is fresh, the scenery is charming, the natural scenery is simple and pleasant, and the villagers are friendly. The natural conditions on the island are superior, and the abundant sunshine and rain are suitable for the growth of various fruit trees and tea trees, so residents mainly plant fruit trees and tea trees, and the settlement is closely integrated with agricultural planting. It is three small white villas, secluded from the world, tucked away in an orange grove.

由于特殊的地理和自然环境形成了余山岛特殊的村落形态与特色，岛主要由东湾和西湾两个村组成，由石块和沙砾铺成的环岛道路横穿两村，连接着果树林地。岛上安静的氛围或许也跟它的别名“老人岛”有关，村上原本人家便不多，年轻人纷纷外出务工，出去了便很少回来。两个村落，一共也就不到20户人家都是老人，他们依然过着祖辈日出而作日落而息的生活。质朴而原始的余山岛好似散落于太湖中的一块不起眼的璞玉，未经雕琢、素面朝天，但于试图短暂逃离城市喧嚣的都市人而言，却有着别样的吸引力。

Due to the special geography and natural environment, the special village forms and characteristics of Yushan Island are formed. The island is mainly composed of two villages, Dongwan and Xiwan. The road around the island paved by stones and gravel crosses the two villages and connects the fruit tree forest. The quiet atmosphere of the island may also be related to its nickname "old island", the village was originally not many people, young people have gone out to work, and rarely come back. Two villages, a total of less than 20 families are elderly, they are still living the life of their ancestors sunrise and sunset. The rustic and primitive Yushan Island is like a humble jade scattered in Taihu Lake, uncarved and plain, but it has a different kind of attraction for urbanites trying to escape the hustle and bustle of the city for a short time.

目前有三栋小别墅：A栋为精致设计的小别墅，B栋是日出小别墅，C栋则是湖景亲子小别墅。映入眼帘的是日式风与工业风的完美结合，暖色调的吊灯和空旷的白墙，恰到好处地凸显了原木色的质感。

At present, there are three small villas: Building A is a small villa with exquisite design, Building B is a small villa with sunrise, and Building C is a family villa with lake view. What comes into view is the perfect combination of Japanese style and industrial style, warm color chandeliers and empty white walls, just to highlight the texture of the original wood.

二、室内美学

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在室内设计的世界里，色彩搭配是营造氛围和风格的关键要素之一。而原木色与白色的组合，无疑是一种经典且永不过时的选择，它能为空间带来自然、清新、舒适的感受，让人仿佛置身于宁静的森林之中，又不失现代简约的时尚气息。原木色，作为大自然的馈赠，承载着生命的温度与质感。它源自树木的真实色彩，那深浅不一的纹理和色泽变化，仿佛在诉说着岁月的故事。每一块原木都有着独特的纹理，或细腻如丝，或粗犷豪放，这些天然的印记为室内空间增添了一份独特的个性与魅力。

In the world of interior design, color matching is one of the key elements to create atmosphere and style. The combination of raw wood and white is undoubtedly a classic and timeless choice, which can bring natural, fresh and comfortable feelings to the space, making people feel as if they are in a quiet forest, without losing the modern simple fashion atmosphere. Raw wood color, as a gift of nature, carries the temperature and texture of life. It comes from the true color of the trees, the different shades of texture and color changes, as if to tell the story of the years. Each log has a unique texture, or delicate as silk, or rough and bold, these natural marks add a unique personality and charm to the interior space.