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作者|梦回糊涂
编辑|贾丽豪
审核|范家菀
图源:网络
顺手攒的一些印度军队名词翻译和它的简称,常用的很多是梵文转英文。印度人太喜欢缩写了,就像咱们称东司一样吧。没有系统整理,欢迎补充。
➤内阁安全委员会(Cabinet Committee on Security ,CCS)
➤国防研究与发展组织(DRDO)
➤谢卡特卡委员会(Shekatkar committee)
➤国家安全顾问(National Security Adviser,NSA)
➤国防委员会(National Defence Committee,NDC )
➤国防部(Ministry of Defence’s,MoD)
➤国防部长(Raksha Mantri,RM)
➤国防学院(National Defence Academy,NDA)
➤军事部(Department of Military Affairs,DMA)
➤参谋长委员会 (Chiefs of Staff Committee,COSC)
➤国防参谋长 (Chief of Defence Staff ,CDS)
➤国家安全战略(India’s national security strategy,NSS)
➤综合战区司令部(Integrated Theatre Commands,ITC)
➤海上战区司令部(Maritime Theatre Command ,MTC)
➤综合火箭部队(Integrated Rocket Force,IRF)
➤战略部队司令部(Strategic Forces Command,SFC)(负责核武器)
➤安达曼和尼科巴司令部(Andaman and Nicobar Command,ANC)
➤印度空军(IAF)
➤总部综合国防参谋部(Integrated Defence Staff,HQ IDS)
➤参谋长联席会议委员会(Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee,JCSC)
➤副国防参谋长(Vice Chief of Defence Staff,VCDS) 原综合国防
➤参谋长(Chief of Integrated Defence Staff,CIDS)
➤总司令(General Officer Commanding-in-Chief,GOC-in-C)
➤军长或师长(General Officer Commanding,GOC)
➤指挥官(Commanding Officer,CO)
➤列兵 Sepoy,Sep
➤上等兵 Lance Naik,L/Nk
➤下士 Naik,Nk
➤中士 Havaldar,Hav
➤低级委任少尉 Naib Subedar,Nb Sub
➤低级委任中尉 Subedar,Sub
➤低级委任少校 Subedar Major,Sub Mj
➤中尉 Lieutenant,Lt
➤上尉 Captain,
➤少校 Major,Mj
➤中校 Lieutenant Colonel,Lt Col
➤上校 Colonel,Col
➤准将 Brigadier,Brig
➤少将 Major General,Mj Gen
➤中将 Lieutenant General,Lt Gen
➤军区(司令部)(Command)
➤邦分区(Area)
➤军分区(Sub Area)军Corps
➤师Division(Div)
➤旅Brigade(Bde)
➤营Battalion(Bn)
➤连Company(Cop)
➤排Platoon
➤班Section
➤联队Regiment
➤直升机大队(Helicopter Group)
➤无人机大队(UAV Group)
➤战斗序列(Order of battle,ORBAT)
➤步兵旅(Infantry Brigade,Inf Bde)
➤山地步兵旅(Mountain Brigade,Mtn Bde)
➤炮兵旅(Artillery Brigade,Arty Bde)
➤山地炮兵旅(Mountain Artillery Brigade,Mtn Arty Bde)
➤装甲旅(Armoured Brigade,Arm Bde)
➤伞兵旅(Parachute Brigade,Para BDE)
➤侦察兵(Scouts)
➤平原整编步兵师(Re-organized Army Plain Infantry Division,RAPID)
➤机械化步兵营(Infantry Combat Vehicles,ICVs)
➤国家步枪队(Rashtriya Rifles,RR)
➤反叛乱部队(Counter Insurgency Force,CIF)
➤前进着陆场Advance Landing Grounds (ALGs)
➤实控线the Line of Actual Control (LAC)
➤边境人员会议border personnel meeting (BPM)
➤“一边一兵”(One Border One Force)
➤中央武装警察部队(CAPF)
➤印藏边境警察The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
➤边防巡逻部队(Sashastra Seema Bal,SSB)
➤印度预备营the Indian Reserve Battalion (IRBn)
➤伪阿邦警察the Arunachal Pradesh Police (APP)
➤中央后备警察部队Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
➤边境道路组织The Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
➤边境公路特遣部队Border Road Task Force (BRTF) Military Station
➤活力边境村计划(Vibrant Villages program,VVP)
➤边境地区发展计划the Border Area Development Programme (BADP)
➤国家救灾部队National Disaster Response Force(NDRF)
➤邦救灾部队State Disaster Response Force(SDRF)
ITBP相关:
➤总部(Head Quarter,HQ)
➤总队(Frontie,Ftr)
➤支队部(Sector Headquarters,SHQ)
➤总监(Director General,DG)
➤外委总监(Additional Director General,ADG)相当于军长
➤警监(Inspector General,IG)相当于师长
➤副警监(Deputy Inspector General,DIG)相当于旅长
➤连营地(Company Outpost,COP)
➤边境哨所(Border Out Post/Outpost,BOP)
➤巡逻营地(Staging Camp)
本文转载自知乎用户“梦回糊涂” 2023年10月30日文章,原标题为《【印度军队名词翻译和简称】》
本期编辑:贾丽豪
本期审核:范家菀
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